Going to local or small claims court

Introduction

If you are thinking about appealing a fine, licence or registration issue, this guide links to information about:

• the options you have
• the legal support available
• how the local court system works
• what to expect if you choose to attend court or represent yourself.

What to do when you get a fine

Pay a fine

• You can pay a fine or:
  • apply for a payment plan for a fine
  • apply for a fine reduction
  • nominate someone else for a fine
  • request a review for a fine.

Before you ask for a review check the reasons you can use and the evidence you need for vehicle offences.

Other options

• Legal Aid NSW has an online tool to help you work out the best way to deal with your legal problem. Visit Guided Pathways.
• Before you decide to have your case heard in court make sure you understand the costs and time that could be involved. Find out more about going to court for a fine.

Legal help and support

• If you need advice you can contact an organisation that offers legal help and support. This includes:
  • LawAccess NSW
  • Legal Aid NSW
  • Legal Information Access Centres
  • Women's Legal Services
  • Community Legal Centres.
• Special court support services are available for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
• If you need help to attend a court or tribunal you can get help with translation or disability support.
• If you are under 18 years of age you can get advice by calling the Youth Hotline on 1800 10 18 10. The hotline operates:
  • 9am to midnight (weekdays)
  • 24 hours from Friday 9am to Sunday 12am and on public holidays.

Representing yourself in court

It's a good idea to get legal advice before you decide to represent yourself in court.

If you choose to represent yourself in court, the Online Registry:

• gives you access to your case information 
• allows you to file documents
• manages your profile in the NSW Courts and Tribunals services.

Visit the Online Registry to find out how to:

• set up an account
• lodge a Statement of Claim
• file a defence without legal representation
• access the Online Court and manage your case.

You will also find information on how hearings work in the Small Claims Division of the Local Court.

What to expect when you go to court

Find out more about what to expect when you go to court. 

• What to wear, the people you will see and how to behave inside a courtroom – Attending the Local Court.
• Online services, roles in court, security in court, witnesses and evidence – The court journey.
• What you need to know about the court process, charges, bail and appearing in court – Going to court as a defendant.